"baraz" meaning in All languages combined

See baraz on Wiktionary

Adverb [Albanian]

Etymology: From the synonym barabar by extraction of bar- as a stem and final -az by analogy with other adverbs such as shkaraz, tërthoraz. Perhaps the stem's extraction as monosyllabic bar- and not also possible disyllabic barab- is due to specific analogy to an adverb like mentioned shkaraz with an also monosyllabic stem and not one like mentioned tërthoraz with a disyllabic stem. Ultimately from Ottoman Turkish برابر (beraber, baraber), from Classical Persian برابر (barābar, “equal”). Etymology templates: {{bor|sq|ota|برابر|tr=beraber, baraber}} Ottoman Turkish برابر (beraber, baraber), {{der|sq|fa-cls|برابر||equal|tr=barābar}} Classical Persian برابر (barābar, “equal”) Head templates: {{head|sq|adverb}} baraz
  1. equally Synonyms: barabar, barabartë, njësoj Derived forms: barazi [feminine], barazia [feminine], barazim [masculine], barazimi [masculine], barazoj, barazohem
    Sense id: en-baraz-sq-adv-4vFyqABo Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈbɑ.rɑz/
Etymology: From a Proto-Indo-European s-stem *bʰors-es- or *bʰor-es- (more traditionally reconstructed as *bʰars-), the further origin of which is uncertain; possibly from or related to *bʰers- (“tip, bristle; pointy, prickly”) (compare *barsaz, *burstiz), the sense of which may be preserved in the North Germanic descendants. For the semantic development, compare Albanian halë (“pointed tip, splinter; awn; pine needle”). Cognate with Latin far n (“emmer; grits”) and fārīna f (“flour”), Faliscan 𐌅𐌀𐌓 (far, “emmer wheat”), Proto-Slavic *boršьno (“flour”), Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf”), Welsh bara (“bread”), Breton bara (“bread”), Old Cornish bara, Albanian bar (“grass”), Proto-Slavic *bъrъ (“foxtail millet”) and perhaps Latvian barĩba (“food”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|gmq|-}} North Germanic, {{noncog|sq|halë||pointed tip, splinter; awn; pine needle}} Albanian halë (“pointed tip, splinter; awn; pine needle”), {{cog|la|far|g=n|t=emmer; grits}} Latin far n (“emmer; grits”), {{cog|xfa|𐌅𐌀𐌓|t=emmer wheat}} Faliscan 𐌅𐌀𐌓 (far, “emmer wheat”), {{cog|sla-pro|*boršьno|t=flour}} Proto-Slavic *boršьno (“flour”), {{cog|sga|bairgen|g=f|t=bread, loaf}} Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf”), {{cog|cy|bara|t=bread}} Welsh bara (“bread”), {{cog|br|bara|t=bread}} Breton bara (“bread”), {{cog|oco|bara}} Old Cornish bara, {{cog|sq|bar|t=grass}} Albanian bar (“grass”), {{cog|sla-pro|*bъrъ|t=foxtail millet}} Proto-Slavic *bъrъ (“foxtail millet”), {{cog|lv|barĩba|t=food}} Latvian barĩba (“food”) Head templates: {{gem-noun|n}} *baraz n Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|stem=z}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], baraz [nominative, singular], barizō [nominative, plural], baraz [singular, vocative], barizō [plural, vocative], baraz [accusative, singular], barizō [accusative, plural], bariziz [genitive, singular], barizǫ̂ [genitive, plural], barizi [dative, singular], barizumaz [dative, plural], barizē [instrumental, singular], barizumiz [instrumental, plural], *bariz [alternative], *barizaz [alternative], *barzą [alternative]
  1. awn ? Tags: neuter, reconstruction Synonyms: *ahanō
    Sense id: en-baraz-gem-pro-noun-TS-z5bfC
  2. (North Germanic) spiky leaves Tags: Germanic, North, neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-baraz-gem-pro-noun-SXOxlDiR Categories (other): North Proto-Germanic, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 77 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 88 7 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 2 95 3 Derived forms (Middle Scots): bere, beir, bair, bear Derived forms (Proto-West Germanic): barī Derived forms (Scots): bear, bere, barlie Derived forms (Yola): baarich, barich, barish, barach, barlich Disambiguation of 'Middle Scots': 0 80 20 Disambiguation of 'Proto-West Germanic': 0 97 3 Disambiguation of 'Scots': 0 67 33 Disambiguation of 'Yola': 0 66 34
  3. barley Tags: neuter, reconstruction Synonyms: *gerstō
    Sense id: en-baraz-gem-pro-noun-16nq0LFc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bere [English], bear [English], bere [English, Middle], bare [English, Middle], ber [English, Middle, rare], barley [English], barly [English, Middle], barlie [English, Middle], barlich [English, Middle], barlych [English, Middle], barlyche [English, Middle], barleche [English, Middle], barlick [English, Middle], barlykke [English, Middle], bareliche [English, Middle], berley [English, Middle], ⇒ Old English: bærlīċ, bere [Old-English], ⇒ Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (barizeins) (alt: + -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins); or directly from *barizīnaz) (english: made of barley), 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶 (alt: *bariz) [Gothic], barizaz (english: barley; thematicized from the oblique stem)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English"
      ],
      "word": "bere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English"
      ],
      "word": "bear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "bere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "bare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "ber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English"
      ],
      "word": "barley"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "barly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "barlie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "barlich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "barlych"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "barlyche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "barleche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "barlick"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "barlykke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "bareliche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "berley"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "⇒ Old English: bærlīċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "bere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "+ -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins); or directly from *barizīnaz",
      "english": "made of barley",
      "roman": "barizeins",
      "translation": "made of barley",
      "word": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "*bariz",
      "tags": [
        "Gothic"
      ],
      "word": "𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "barley; thematicized from the oblique stem",
      "translation": "barley; thematicized from the oblique stem",
      "word": "barizaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "barr"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "barr"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "word": "barr"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "word": "bar"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "bar"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "barr"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "bar"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "sense": "barley; pine needles",
      "word": "barr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "North Germanic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "halë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pointed tip, splinter; awn; pine needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian halë (“pointed tip, splinter; awn; pine needle”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "far",
        "g": "n",
        "t": "emmer; grits"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin far n (“emmer; grits”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xfa",
        "2": "𐌅𐌀𐌓",
        "t": "emmer wheat"
      },
      "expansion": "Faliscan 𐌅𐌀𐌓 (far, “emmer wheat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*boršьno",
        "t": "flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *boršьno (“flour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bairgen",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "bread, loaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bara",
        "t": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bara (“bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "bara",
        "t": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton bara (“bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oco",
        "2": "bara"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Cornish bara",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bar",
        "t": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian bar (“grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bъrъ",
        "t": "foxtail millet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъrъ (“foxtail millet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "barĩba",
        "t": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian barĩba (“food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Proto-Indo-European s-stem *bʰors-es- or *bʰor-es- (more traditionally reconstructed as *bʰars-), the further origin of which is uncertain; possibly from or related to *bʰers- (“tip, bristle; pointy, prickly”) (compare *barsaz, *burstiz), the sense of which may be preserved in the North Germanic descendants. For the semantic development, compare Albanian halë (“pointed tip, splinter; awn; pine needle”).\nCognate with Latin far n (“emmer; grits”) and fārīna f (“flour”), Faliscan 𐌅𐌀𐌓 (far, “emmer wheat”), Proto-Slavic *boršьno (“flour”), Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf”), Welsh bara (“bread”), Breton bara (“bread”), Old Cornish bara, Albanian bar (“grass”), Proto-Slavic *bъrъ (“foxtail millet”) and perhaps Latvian barĩba (“food”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "z-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bariziz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barizumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barizē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barizumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*bariz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*barizaz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*barzą",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*baraz n",
      "name": "gem-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "z"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baraz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "awn ?"
      ],
      "id": "en-baraz-gem-pro-noun-TS-z5bfC",
      "links": [
        [
          "awn",
          "awn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ahanō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 77 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 88 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 95 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 67 33",
          "sense": "Scots",
          "word": "bear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 67 33",
          "sense": "Scots",
          "word": "bere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 67 33",
          "sense": "Scots",
          "word": "barlie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 80 20",
          "sense": "Middle Scots",
          "word": "bere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 80 20",
          "sense": "Middle Scots",
          "word": "beir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 80 20",
          "sense": "Middle Scots",
          "word": "bair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 80 20",
          "sense": "Middle Scots",
          "word": "bear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 66 34",
          "sense": "Yola",
          "word": "baarich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 66 34",
          "sense": "Yola",
          "word": "barich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 66 34",
          "sense": "Yola",
          "word": "barish"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 66 34",
          "sense": "Yola",
          "word": "barach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 66 34",
          "sense": "Yola",
          "word": "barlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 97 3",
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
          "word": "barī"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiky leaves"
      ],
      "id": "en-baraz-gem-pro-noun-SXOxlDiR",
      "links": [
        [
          "spiky",
          "spiky"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Germanic) spiky leaves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "North",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "barley"
      ],
      "id": "en-baraz-gem-pro-noun-16nq0LFc",
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*gerstō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑ.rɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "baraz"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ndryshe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "برابر",
        "tr": "beraber, baraber"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish برابر (beraber, baraber)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "برابر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "equal",
        "tr": "barābar"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian برابر (barābar, “equal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the synonym barabar by extraction of bar- as a stem and final -az by analogy with other adverbs such as shkaraz, tërthoraz. Perhaps the stem's extraction as monosyllabic bar- and not also possible disyllabic barab- is due to specific analogy to an adverb like mentioned shkaraz with an also monosyllabic stem and not one like mentioned tërthoraz with a disyllabic stem.\nUltimately from Ottoman Turkish برابر (beraber, baraber), from Classical Persian برابر (barābar, “equal”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "baraz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "barazi"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "barazia"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "barazim"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "barazimi"
        },
        {
          "word": "barazoj"
        },
        {
          "word": "barazohem"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equally"
      ],
      "id": "en-baraz-sq-adv-4vFyqABo",
      "links": [
        [
          "equally",
          "equally"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "barabar"
        },
        {
          "word": "barabartë"
        },
        {
          "word": "njësoj"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "baraz"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ndryshe"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "barazi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "barazia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barazim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barazimi"
    },
    {
      "word": "barazoj"
    },
    {
      "word": "barazohem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "برابر",
        "tr": "beraber, baraber"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish برابر (beraber, baraber)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "برابر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "equal",
        "tr": "barābar"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian برابر (barābar, “equal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the synonym barabar by extraction of bar- as a stem and final -az by analogy with other adverbs such as shkaraz, tërthoraz. Perhaps the stem's extraction as monosyllabic bar- and not also possible disyllabic barab- is due to specific analogy to an adverb like mentioned shkaraz with an also monosyllabic stem and not one like mentioned tërthoraz with a disyllabic stem.\nUltimately from Ottoman Turkish برابر (beraber, baraber), from Classical Persian برابر (barābar, “equal”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "baraz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian adverbs",
        "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Albanian lemmas",
        "Albanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Albanian terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Albanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equally"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equally",
          "equally"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "barabar"
    },
    {
      "word": "barabartë"
    },
    {
      "word": "njësoj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baraz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic z-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "English"
      ],
      "word": "bere"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English"
      ],
      "word": "bear"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Scots",
      "word": "bear"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Scots",
      "word": "bere"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Scots",
      "word": "bere"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Scots",
      "word": "beir"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Scots",
      "word": "bair"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Scots",
      "word": "bear"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "bere"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "bare"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "ber"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English"
      ],
      "word": "barley"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Scots",
      "word": "barlie"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Yola",
      "word": "baarich"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Yola",
      "word": "barich"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Yola",
      "word": "barish"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Yola",
      "word": "barach"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Yola",
      "word": "barlich"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "barly"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "barlie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "barlich"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "barlych"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "barlyche"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "barleche"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "barlick"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "barlykke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "bareliche"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "berley"
    },
    {
      "word": "⇒ Old English: bærlīċ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "bere"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "word": "barī"
    },
    {
      "alt": "+ -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins); or directly from *barizīnaz",
      "english": "made of barley",
      "roman": "barizeins",
      "translation": "made of barley",
      "word": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
    },
    {
      "alt": "*bariz",
      "tags": [
        "Gothic"
      ],
      "word": "𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶"
    },
    {
      "english": "barley; thematicized from the oblique stem",
      "translation": "barley; thematicized from the oblique stem",
      "word": "barizaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "barr"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "barr"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "word": "barr"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "word": "bar"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "bar"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "barr"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "bar"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "sense": "barley; pine needles",
      "word": "barr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "North Germanic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "halë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pointed tip, splinter; awn; pine needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian halë (“pointed tip, splinter; awn; pine needle”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "far",
        "g": "n",
        "t": "emmer; grits"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin far n (“emmer; grits”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xfa",
        "2": "𐌅𐌀𐌓",
        "t": "emmer wheat"
      },
      "expansion": "Faliscan 𐌅𐌀𐌓 (far, “emmer wheat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*boršьno",
        "t": "flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *boršьno (“flour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bairgen",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "bread, loaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bara",
        "t": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bara (“bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "bara",
        "t": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton bara (“bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oco",
        "2": "bara"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Cornish bara",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bar",
        "t": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian bar (“grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bъrъ",
        "t": "foxtail millet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъrъ (“foxtail millet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "barĩba",
        "t": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian barĩba (“food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Proto-Indo-European s-stem *bʰors-es- or *bʰor-es- (more traditionally reconstructed as *bʰars-), the further origin of which is uncertain; possibly from or related to *bʰers- (“tip, bristle; pointy, prickly”) (compare *barsaz, *burstiz), the sense of which may be preserved in the North Germanic descendants. For the semantic development, compare Albanian halë (“pointed tip, splinter; awn; pine needle”).\nCognate with Latin far n (“emmer; grits”) and fārīna f (“flour”), Faliscan 𐌅𐌀𐌓 (far, “emmer wheat”), Proto-Slavic *boršьno (“flour”), Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf”), Welsh bara (“bread”), Breton bara (“bread”), Old Cornish bara, Albanian bar (“grass”), Proto-Slavic *bъrъ (“foxtail millet”) and perhaps Latvian barĩba (“food”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "z-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bariziz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barizumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barizē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barizumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*bariz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*barizaz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*barzą",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*baraz n",
      "name": "gem-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "z"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baraz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "awn ?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awn",
          "awn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ahanō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiky leaves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spiky",
          "spiky"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Germanic) spiky leaves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "North",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Agriculture",
        "gem-pro:Grains",
        "gem-pro:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*gerstō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑ.rɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "baraz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for baraz meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.